11/12/2022 0 Comments File storage cabinetsHome-O-Nize never did make kitchen cabinets and in 1961, the company name was changed to HON. By designing to minimize the amount of steel, the product was an extremely cost-effective design and had huge commercial success. Soon after, larger cabinets began to be produced including filing cabinets. Finally a small amount of steel was secured and the company started manufacturing steel index card boxes. So the company began to make products for others. Founded to produce steel kitchen cabinets, the company soon encountered the reality of the limited availability of steel. Īfter World War II, the Home-O-Nize Company was established in Muscatine, Iowa to provide returning veterans with jobs. for A Receptacle for Letters or Other Papers. However, the concept of vertical filing was clearly practiced as early as 1895 when a U.S. Finding and opening envelopes and unfolding papers was troublesome and inefficient. Prior to the introduction of commercial vertical filing cabinets businesses kept papers in envelopes in turn stored in arrays of pigeonholes often lining a wall. In addition to the Library Bureau, early manufacturers of vertical filing cabinets included Globe-Wernicke, Yawman and Erbe Manufacturing Company, and the Art Metal Construction Company. The Library Bureau’s 1903 pamphlet titled "Library Bureau Systems of Vertical Filing with Interchangeable Unit Cabinets", begins with: "Vertical filing, as originated and perfected by the Library Bureau, is the most complete, accurate and practical method ever invented for taking care of correspondence, catalogs, reports, invoices, orders, duplicate bills, and loose sheets, or papers of any kind for any business-large, small or peculiar." ). Research by Ester Ellen-Poe validated The Early Office Museum's findings, and suggests that the most credible claim to the invention of vertical filing, as we know it today, appears to have been by the Library Bureau. A US patent was filed in 1902 by the Library Bureau that credited David E. However, the information presented in the Early Office Museum’s discussion of vertical filing cabinets suggests that the commercial introduction of vertical filing may have occurred in 1900 when a company named the Library Bureau (founded in 1876, later a division of Remington Rand) published a catalog that included a vertical filing cabinet. The Early Office Museum found no evidence to substantiate those claims. The secondary sources claimed that a gold medal was presented at the World’s Fair of 1893 for a vertical file. The Vertical Filing Cabinet section in the Early Office Museum website begins with a discussion of the erroneous conclusions by highly credentialed “secondary sources", concerning the origin of vertical filing. The invention of the vertical file remains an unsolved mystery. It was special in that it kept the papers separated.Ī DNC filing cabinet from the Watergate office building, damaged by the burglars This was a fire and accident safe container made of forged metal, which could be sealed with a lock. Henry Brown, an American inventor, patented a "receptacle for storing and preserving papers" on November 2, 1886. The follower block can be adjusted forward to reduce the length of the drawer so that the file folders contained within remain upright and at the front of the drawer for easier access. Some file cabinets have a metal plate or wire structure at the back of each drawer which is known as a follower block. The plunger lock allows a user to quickly close and lock several cabinets in a short amount of time. A "plunger lock" is opened with a key but can be closed by merely depressing the body of the lock. A "cam lock" is activated with a key that rotates the lock. Many file cabinets incorporate a keyed lock to prevent unauthorized access to the documents being stored. On the front face of each drawer, there is usually a label holder to allow the user to identify the contents of the drawer. Each drawer has a handle to grip and pull the drawer with. To open a drawer on most metal filing cabinets, a small sliding mechanism known as a "thumblatch" must be pressed to release and open the drawer. The drawers usually use a drawer slide to facilitate opening the drawer which includes an "outstop" to prevent the drawer from being pulled completely out of the cabinet. Office filing cabinets are typically made of sheet metal or wood. A wooden filing cabinet, with rollers for mobility.
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